Mała Street in Praga-Północ stood in for the ghetto, hosting the ghetto wall, the liquidation scenes, and the łapanka, the brutal random roundup. It is a short street lined with pre-war buildings that survived the war, which is exactly why Polanski chose this district. Today it forms part of the official 'Warszawa, Pianista' tourist route, with informational plaques marking filming spots. Access is free and public; travelers can walk it in minutes and combine it with nearby locations.
The Short Answer
The Pianist was mainly filmed on location in Warsaw, with the Praga-Północ district standing in for the destroyed ghetto. Mała, Stalowa, and Konopacka Streets hosted the ghetto and liquidation scenes, while Krakowskie Przedmieście and Kozia Street appear elsewhere. Interiors, the uprising, and ruined city sets were shot at Studio Babelsberg in Potsdam, with hospital scenes at Beelitz-Heilstätten in Brandenburg, Germany.
The Pianist, released in 2002, tells the true story of Władysław Szpilman, a Polish-Jewish pianist surviving in Nazi-occupied Warsaw. Director Roman Polanski faced an unusual problem: the Warsaw Ghetto itself was razed in 1943, so the city the story demands no longer existed.
His solution was to film in Praga-Północ, a district on the right bank of the Vistula that survived the war with much of its pre-war fabric intact, and to reconstruct key sets, including a wooden footbridge over Chłodna Street, on its streets. Principal photography began February 19, 2001, at Babelsberg Studio and ended in July 2001 after 11 weeks of shooting in Warsaw.
Every Location At A Glance
| Location | Where | What was filmed | Access |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mała Street | Warsaw, Poland | Ghetto wall, liquidation scenes, łapanka (roundup) | Free to see |
| Stalowa Street | Warsaw, Poland | Ghetto gate, footbridge over Chłodna, forced labor, closing of ghetto | Free to see |
| Krakowskie Przedmieście | Warsaw, Poland | German troops marching into Warsaw (near Staszic Palace) | Free to see |
| Kozia Street | Warsaw, Poland | Walk with Dorota; 'no entry for Jews' sign scene | Free to see |
| Hotel Saski (Plac Bankowy) | Warsaw, Poland | Café Capri interiors where Szpilman plays piano | Outside only |
| Beelitz-Heilstätten | Beelitz, Germany | Warsaw hospital scenes with flamethrowers (abandoned Soviet military hospital) | Outside only |
| Studio Babelsberg | Potsdam, Germany | Interiors, ghetto uprising, ruined city backlot sets, Hosenfeld meeting villa nearby | Private property |
| Rembertów (National Defence University) | Warsaw, Poland | Umschlagplatz deportation scenes | Outside only |
| Instalatorów Street | Warsaw, Poland | Umschlagplatz scenes | Free to see |
| Konopacka Street | Warsaw, Poland | Ghetto edge and gate scenes (with Stalowa) | Free to see |
Filming Locations Map
10 locations. The map loads when it scrolls into view.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors
Location By Location
Stalowa Street carried some of the film's heaviest scenes: the ghetto gate, the footbridge over Chłodna Street, forced labor, and the closing of the ghetto. For filming, the production built a wooden footbridge replicating the real one that once spanned Chłodna, along with period signage. It remains a busy street with tram lines running through Praga-Północ. Visitors can walk it freely at any time; the intersection with Konopacka Street is the key spot for understanding how the ghetto was recreated.
This historic central avenue in Śródmieście appears in the sequence of German troops marching into Warsaw, filmed near Staszic Palace. Filming used multiple spots around the avenue's monuments to recreate the occupation. Krakowskie Przedmieście is one of Warsaw's grandest streets, part of the Royal Route, filled with churches, palaces, and cafés. Access is public and it sits at the heart of the city, so most visitors will pass it anyway; look for Staszic Palace to orient yourself to the scene.
Kozia Street, a narrow historic lane near Wesslow Palace in Śródmieście, is where Szpilman walks with Dorota and encounters a sign forbidding entry to Jews. The street has changed little since filming, making it one of the easier locations to match against the screen. It is public and free to visit, just a short walk from Krakowskie Przedmieście and the Old Town. Visitors retracing the Śródmieście scenes can cover both in a single stroll.
The interiors of the Café Capri, where Szpilman plays piano, were filmed inside the former Hotel Saski at Plac Bankowy. The building is historic and still stands at the square, which is a major transport hub in central Warsaw. Only the exterior can be viewed today; the interior scenes were shot inside the former hotel, so travelers should not expect to enter and find the café. It is easy to reach by metro or tram and pairs well with the nearby Śródmieście locations.
This sprawling abandoned sanatorium complex near Beelitz in Brandenburg, a former Soviet military hospital, stood in for a Warsaw hospital destroyed by Nazi flamethrowers. Its decaying pavilions and walkways made it a natural stand-in for a ruined wartime city. Parts of the site are accessible to visitors, though much of it is derelict and some areas are restricted, so travelers should stick to permitted zones or join an organized visit. It lies roughly an hour from Berlin, making it a feasible day trip.
Studio Babelsberg in Potsdam handled the interiors, the ghetto uprising sequences, and the ruined city backlot sets, with the villa where Szpilman meets Hosenfeld located nearby. It is a working studio, so the sound stages themselves are not openly visitable. However, the adjacent Filmpark Babelsberg offers public tours covering the studio's long film history, and guided tours of the wider Potsdam-Babelsberg film district are bookable. It sits on Berlin's southwestern edge, reachable by suburban rail from the capital.
The grounds of the National Defence University in Rembertów, in eastern Warsaw, were used for the Umschlagplatz deportation scenes, where ghetto residents were forced toward the trains. As a functioning military academy, the site has limited public access, so travelers should view what is visible from outside and not attempt to enter restricted areas. It is the least visitor-friendly of the Warsaw locations. Those determined to trace every scene can reach Rembertów by rail from the city center.
Instalatorów Street in the Ochota district of southern Warsaw was used for Umschlagplatz scenes, standing in for the deportation square. Today it is an ordinary residential street, with little signage pointing to its role in the film. Access is public, so anyone can walk it freely, though there is not much to see beyond matching building lines to the screen. It suits completists tracing every filming site rather than casual visitors.
Konopacka Street in Praga-Północ was used for ghetto edge and gate scenes together with Stalowa Street. Its intersection with Stalowa is the key point for understanding how the production recreated the ghetto on real pre-war streets. Like its neighbors, it is public and free to explore, and it sits within easy walking distance of Mała Street, so the core Praga filming cluster can be covered in one loop on foot.
Where It Is Set Versus Where It Was Filmed
The film is set entirely in Nazi-occupied Warsaw between 1939 and 1945, but the real Warsaw Ghetto was destroyed in 1943, so the specific streets the story depicts no longer existed. Polanski therefore filmed primarily in Praga-Północ, the district that retained pre-war buildings, for the ghetto scenes, supplemented by central Warsaw streets for occupation sequences. Studio work moved to Germany: Studio Babelsberg in Potsdam for interiors, the uprising, and ruined city sets, and Beelitz-Heilstätten in Brandenburg for the hospital scenes.
The Studio Side
Studio Babelsberg in Potsdam, Germany, is the production's studio anchor. Principal photography began there on February 19, 2001, before the company moved to Warsaw for 11 weeks. The studio hosted interiors, the ghetto uprising, and ruined city backlot sets, with the villa used for the Hosenfeld meeting located nearby. The studio itself is private, but Filmpark Babelsberg, the adjacent theme park, runs public tours, and guided tours of the film district are available.
Tours That Visit These Locations
Most of the Warsaw locations are free and public, so a self-guided walk through Praga-Północ and Śródmieście covers the majority of sites. For the German side, one bookable option connects the dots.
Five-Hour Babelsberg Film Tour
Potsdam-Babelsberg: 5-Hour-Tour "Film-History" by VW-Bus
This five-hour film history tour by VW bus explores Potsdam-Babelsberg, home to the studio where The Pianist shot its interiors, uprising, and ruined city sets, alongside other famous productions. It is rated 4.9 from 7 reviews and costs from 428 USD.
Frequently Asked Questions
Was The Pianist filmed in the real Warsaw Ghetto?
No. The actual ghetto was razed in 1943, two years before the events the film depicts conclude. The production used Praga-Północ, a Warsaw district that retained many pre-war buildings, with streets like Mała and Stalowa recreated as the ghetto.
Why was Praga-Północ chosen for the ghetto scenes?
Praga-Północ survived the Second World War with much of its pre-war building stock intact, unlike the city center. This made it the most convincing available stand-in for the ghetto-era streets that no longer existed elsewhere in Warsaw.
Can visitors go inside Studio Babelsberg?
The studio is private and still a working production facility, so the sound stages are not open to walk-in visitors. The adjacent Filmpark Babelsberg offers public tours of the studio's film history, and guided tours of the surrounding Potsdam-Babelsberg film district can be booked.
Is there an official filming location trail in Warsaw?
Yes. Mała Street is part of the official 'Warszawa, Pianista' tourist route, marked with informational plaques. It links naturally with the other Praga-Północ sites, including Stalowa and Konopacka Streets.
Is Beelitz-Heilstätten open to the public?
Partly. The abandoned complex, a former Soviet military hospital used for the flamethrower hospital scenes, has areas that are accessible and areas that are derelict and restricted. Visitors should stay within permitted zones, and organized visits are the safest way to see it.
How long did filming take?
Principal photography began February 19, 2001, at Babelsberg Studio and wrapped in July 2001, after 11 weeks of shooting in Warsaw.
For most travelers, the Warsaw side is the richer experience: a free walk through Praga-Północ following the plaques of the 'Warszawa, Pianista' route, extended to central streets like Krakowskie Przedmieście and Kozia. Those based in Berlin or Potsdam can pair Beelitz-Heilstätten's haunting ruins with a film history tour of Babelsberg to complete the picture of how this story was rebuilt from the ashes of the city it depicts.





